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Diş ve çevre dokuların çeşitli nedenlerle kaybedildiği durumlarda, onları onarmak ya da yerine konması için hazırlanmış materyallere protez adı verilir. “
In cases where the teeth and surrounding tissues are lost or completely destroyed for various reasons, the materials used to repair or replace them are called prostheses.
In the prosthesis, while trying to regain the lost functions of the patient, it is also aimed to correct the deteriorated speech and to improve the aesthetic appearance. In this way, while the oral health, which has been lost to a large extent, is restored, individuals who have to live with missing or destroyed teeth in the society are also supported psychologically. Because individuals who have to live their lives in this way, first of all forget to laugh. This, in addition to functional disorders, causes damage to the sense of self-confidence in people. It is aimed to increase the quality of life of people with various prostheses made for such patients.
The first step to have a healthy smile is to replace the missing teeth.
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Fixed Prosthesis
They are prostheses fixed by the physician and cannot be removed by the patient. There are types of prostheses made on crowns, bridges and implants.
Crowns located between fixed prostheses; It is a type of prosthesis in which the tooth is covered for material losses and aesthetic problems that concern only one tooth. Bridge prosthesis; It is a type of prosthesis made by providing support by cutting the teeth next to them instead of missing teeth or teeth. Tooth deficiency can create an aesthetically unsightly appearance, as well as causing the adjacent teeth to bend towards the tooth cavity and the antagonist teeth to extend downward, causing joint disorders.
Bridge prosthesis replaces the lost tooth aesthetically and functionally, and this prosthesis should be taken care of as well as natural teeth. The tooth under the prosthesis with impaired edge alignment may rot, causing pain complaints and processes that progress to loss of the tooth. Teeth should be brushed at least twice a day, from the gingiva to the tooth (from the top down on the upper jaw, from the bottom up on the lower jaw) with a sweeping and soft circular motion. Applying too much force, brushing with a brush with damaged bristles, and brushing from tooth to gingiva cause gingival recession and deterioration of the gingival compatibility of the prosthesis.
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Removable Prostheses
They are prostheses that the patient can put on and take off whenever he wants. There are different types of dentures such as total, partial, precision attachment and implant supported removable prostheses.
Supported Removable Prostheses
It is especially performed in patients who do not have prosthesis retention in the lower jaw. With the help of implants placed in the jawbone, the retention and chewing function of the prosthesis are brought to an ideal level.
It is performed in patients without restraint. With the help of implants placed in the jawbone, the retention and chewing function of the prosthesis are brought to an ideal level.
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Total Prostheses
Total dentures are an application that can be done if there are no teeth left in your mouth. They are prostheses, also called 'palatal prosthesis', among the people, produced from acrylic, which can stay in the mouth with the vacuum force by taking support from the bone tissue remaining in the lower and upper jaws.
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Zirconium
In addition to its function and durability, it is a material that gives a natural appearance with its light transmittance and white opaque structure. Zirconium prostheses; It is a method that does not cause allergic reactions, eliminates cold-hot sensitivity, is highly resistant, does not harm the tissues and completes the color integrity with satisfactory results.
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